Periodontal disease or aggressive periodontitis is a disease that affects the tissues surrounding the tooth. This is a severe pathological process that, without treatment, can lead to crown loss. It all starts with a slight inflammation of the periodontal tissues. Conservative and surgical techniques are used for treatment, depending on the situation.
What are the causes of periodontal disease?
There is still no single reason why periodontal disease develops. However, there are a number of risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing the disease.
These include:
• deficient conditions, lack of vitamins and trace elements;
• high blood pressure;
• smoking tobacco, drinking alcohol;
• diseases of the digestive system;
• hereditary predisposition;
• Insufficient oral hygiene.
Stages and symptoms
Periodontal disease is characterized by a certain symptomatic complex:
• pallor/cyanosis of the gums;
• persistent unpleasant odor;
• burning and itchy gums;
• hyperesthesia, a painful reaction of teeth to hot, cold, sour, sweet;
• the appearance of a wedge-shaped defect;
• formation of periodontal pockets;
• soreness when chewing;
• loosening of teeth.
Periodontal disease occurs in several stages – initial, middle and late. At the first stage, minor symptoms can be observed. Initial periodontal disease is manifested by bleeding gums, mild inflammation, and redness. Gradually, the tissues thicken and become pale.
Moderate periodontal disease is characterized by more pronounced symptoms. There is pain in the gums during chewing and brushing, as well as discomfort for no apparent reason. You can observe tartar that forms in the cervical region. There is also a drooping of the gums, the teeth visually lengthen, their necks and the root part are exposed.
Late periodontal disease is manifested by a strong exposure of the roots from the entire length. At this stage, irreversible changes of an atrophic and dystrophic nature occur. There is a pathological loosening of the teeth.
Possible complications
With prolonged aggressive periodontitis, osteoporosis of the teeth may develop. This is a disease in which the destruction of hard tissues occurs. The patient also suffers from a significant cosmetic defect, as the roots become exposed. For this reason, psychological discomfort worries, complexes can form.
With severe periodontal disease, it becomes difficult to chew and brush your teeth without pain. Severe atrophy leads to the fact that the roots lose their support, become very loose and fall out as a result.
Treatment of periodontal disease must necessarily be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. When the first symptoms appear, you need to make an appointment to consult a dentist. The earlier treatment is started, the better the prognosis. In difficult situations, tooth extraction will have to be considered, followed by prosthetics planning. Self-medication for periodontal disease is unacceptable. Finding quality slot games can be difficult when online casinos offer hundreds of different titles. Players interested in
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