A cyst is a pathological formation that can appear in organs or tissues. It may have different contents, depending on its location and shape. The cyst is separated by a special capsule from the surrounding structures. In some cases, it happens that the walls of the formation are the tissues of the organ where it is located.
Why does a cyst appear?
There are many reasons for the appearance of cysts in the human body. Cysts are usually classified into acquired and congenital types.
The latter appears due to a violation of embryogenesis or due to duct atresia. If we talk about the first type, it is customary to distinguish parasitic cysts, retention cysts, tumor cysts, and softened cysts. Accordingly, the causes of each of these types may be different: parasites, improper secretion outflow, injury, death of a certain area of tissue, etc.
However, all types of cysts have common provoking factors.:
• Infections;
• Impaired immune function;
• Excessive mental or physical stress;
• Hypothermia;
• Hormonal disruptions.
Symptoms
Often, the presence of this education is unnoticeable. However, over time, with impaired functioning of the damaged organ and an increase in the size of the cyst, clinical symptoms appear. Everything depends on the location of the cyst.
What are the dangers of a cyst?
The probability of cyst size increase increases with time. Therefore, in the absence of timely and proper treatment, the formation can fester and rupture, adversely affecting the condition of organs and tissues. There is also a possibility of a malignant change.
Possible consequences:
• Cyst enlargement;
• Compression of tissues and organs;
• Rupture of the cystic capsule;
• Suppuration and infection;
• A cyst located in the ovary can cause infertility.;
Whether there is a possibility of self–resorption of the cyst is unknown. It all depends on the shape, size and duration of the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo regular tests in a medical facility. If you have a cyst, then you need to talk to your doctor about this issue so that he can prescribe a suitable solution.
Differences between a tumor and a cyst
A cyst is a benign formation. Its contents are in a special capsule. It doesn't show up for quite a long time. Symptoms appear only when the size of the formation increases and if it disrupts the functioning of an organ.
There are two types of tumors: benign and malignant.
Benign tumors include a cyst, as their structure is similar. In the presence of a tumor, atypical cells can be found in the tissue. If there is a cyst in the body, then such cells are absent, and the contents are strictly localized.
The only procedure that allows you to distinguish a tumor from a cyst is a histological examination and a tissue biopsy.
Diagnostics
For this purpose, not only general, but also additional analyses are used.:
• Ultrasound;
• X-ray;
• Magnetic and computed tomography;
• Biopsy;
• Laparoscopy;
Cyst treatment:
Experts currently identify three methods at once:
• Burning;
• Medical;
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